Skip to main content
Vaccine Hub offers general information only. Please see a healthcare professional for medical advice.
FAQ

How is hepatitis B spread?

Page last updated 18 January 2022

Hepatitis B is spread through contact with blood and bodily fluids, including semen and vaginal fluid. Therefore, you may be exposed to the hepatitis B virus through unprotected sex (without a condom), or through sharing needles for drug injection, or through acupuncture, body piercing and tattooing, if proper sterility and hygiene practices are not followed. 

Hepatitis B may also be transferred from a mother to baby during birth or in the time after birth. 

In less common cases, hepatitis B may also be spread by contact with personal items such as contaminated razors and toothbrushes.

Due to screening of blood products and organs for transplant, contracting hepatitis B through a blood transfusion or organ transplant is not likely in Australia.

Sources & Citations

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm (Accessed 07 December 2021).

5. Better Health Channel. Hepatitis B. Available at: www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/hepatitis-b (accessed 07 December 2021).

 

MAT-AU-2102484  Date of preparation January 2022

map
image

View the travel map

Launch interactive map

Related